Garden Hoses

Hose is bought on diameter and length, and 5/8 inch is the diameter everything else in the garden is built around. Lengths here run 2 to 500 feet, with 50 and 75 the household sizes. Every extra foot costs pressure at the nozzle.

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Diameter Decides Flow

Three diameters cover the range. Half-inch is light and flows least. 5/8 inch is the standard that reels, nozzles and fittings are designed around. Three-quarter-inch flows most and is heavy enough to be a nuisance.

Buy 5/8 unless you know why not.

The exception is a long run to a distant tap, where the larger diameter recovers some of the pressure the length costs.

Length and Pressure

Pressure drops along a hose, and a 100-foot run delivers noticeably less at the nozzle than a 50-foot run of the same diameter. Sprinklers rated by coverage assume short hose and full pressure.

Buy the shortest hose that reaches the furthest point you water.

Adding a second length when you need it costs less than dragging 100 feet around a small garden every time.

Construction and Kinking

Reinforced multi-layer hose resists kinking and costs more. Cheap single-layer hose kinks at the first bend and takes a permanent set where it was folded.

A hose kinks where it was last coiled, which makes storage as important as construction.

The reels and hangers in hose reels and storage are what decide how long a good hose stays good.

Expandable and Commercial Grades

Expandable hoses contract to a fraction of their length and are light to carry. They fail at the cuff where the inner tube meets the fitting, and they cannot be repaired there.

Commercial grades from Teknor Apex and the contractor lines are heavy, hold up to being driven over, and are sold in 75 and 100 foot lengths. The wider watering range sits in watering and irrigation.

Hose Diameters Compared

Flow and weight move together, which is why the middle diameter became the standard.

DiameterFlowWeightSuits
1/2 inLeastLightShort runs, containers
5/8 inStandardModerateAlmost everything
3/4 inMostHeavyLong runs to a distant tap
ExpandableVaries with pressureLightestSmall gardens

Garden Hose Questions

What diameter hose should I buy?

5/8 inch. Reels, nozzles and fittings are built around it. Three-quarter-inch flows more and is heavy enough that most households regret it.

Does length reduce pressure?

Yes. A 100-foot run delivers noticeably less at the nozzle than a 50-foot run at the same diameter.

Are expandable hoses any good?

They are light and store small, and they fail at the cuff where the inner tube meets the fitting, which cannot be repaired.

Why does my hose kink in the same place?

It takes a permanent set where it was last coiled. Storage matters as much as construction for how long a hose lasts.